Significance Level (α)

Pre-set risk threshold for wrongly rejecting H₀ — usually α = 0.05.

Also known as: alpha, α, significance threshold

The significance level α sets how much Type I error risk is accepted — the probability of rejecting H₀ when it is actually true ("false alarm").

  • α = 0.05 — standard in industry and research; 5 % false-alarm rate per test
  • α = 0.01 — for critical decisions (safety, approvals)
  • α = 0.001 — very strict, e.g. under millions of parallel tests (genome studies)

See also

Used in

In the Algorithm Lab

Sources

  • Neyman, J. & Pearson, E. S. — On the Problem of the Most Efficient Tests, 1933
  • Wasserstein, R. L. & Lazar, N. A. — The ASA Statement on p-Values, 2016